Awareness of Age-Related Changes Questionnaires and Documentation
AARC 50 Questionnaire
AARC 10 Questionnaire
Complete List of Publications
Books
Diehl, M., & Wahl, H.-W. (2020). The Psychology of Later Life: A Contextual Perspective. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Diehl, M., Hooker, K., & Sliwinski, M. S. (Eds.). (2015). Handbook of Intraindividual Variability across the Life Span. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
Diehl, M., & Wahl, H.-W. (Eds.). (2015). Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 35. Subjective Aging: New Developments and Future Directions. New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Palgi, Y., Shrira, A., & Diehl, M. (Eds.). (2022). Subjective Views of Aging: Theory, Research, and Practice. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles and Refereed Book Chapters
(*) denotes student collaborator; (**) denotes post-doctoral collaborator; (†) denotes senior author
- Diehl, M. (in press). Subjective views of aging. In M. E. Lachman & A. Spiro III (Eds.), APA Handbook of Adult Development and Aging (pp. 261-278). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000444-014
- Diehl, M., Tseng, H.-Y.,* Rebok, G. W., Li, K., Nehrkorn-Bailey, A. M.,** Rodriguez, D., Chen, D., & Roth, D. L. (2025). Testing the purported mechanisms of the AgingPLUS intervention: Effects on physical activity outcomes. Psychology and Aging, 40(4), 355-370. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000893
- Delmas, S., Tiwari, A., Poisson, S. N., Diehl, M., & Lodha, N. (2025). Predicting cognitive status in stroke survivors from driving performance. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 17:e70183. https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.70183
- Delmas, S., Tiwari, A., Tseng, H., Poisson, S. N., Diehl, M., & Lodha, N. (2025). Amplified intraindividual variability in motor performance in stroke survivors: Links to cognitive and clinical outcomes. Brain and Behavior, 15, e70365. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70365
- Lodha, N., Patel, P., Christou, E. A., Tiwari, A., & Diehl, M. (2025). Implications of intra-individual variability in motor performance on functional mobility in stroke survivors. Geriatrics,10, 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics10020051
- Sabatini, S., Rupprecht, F., Kaspar, R., Klusmann, V., Kornadt, A., Nikitin, J., Schönstein, A., Stephan, Y., Wettstein, M., Wurm, S., Diehl, M., & Wahl, H.-W. (2025). Successful aging and subjective aging: An obvious but (mostly) neglected connection. The Gerontologist, 65(1), gnae051. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnae051
- Tiwari, A.,* Delmas, S.,** Poisson, S., Kaiser, B., Diehl, M., & Lodha, N. (2025). Cognitive impairments impact functional mobility in stroke survivors. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/15459683250617
- Tseng, H.-Y.,* Chasteen, A., & Diehl, M.† (2025). Examining the malleability of implicit views of aging in middle-aged and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 40(2), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1037.pag0000867 [PMID: 39585776]
- Budnick, A., Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M. (2024). Interventionen im Kontext von Klimawandel und Alter [Interventions in the context of climate change and aging]. In P. Gellert & H.-W. Wahl (Eds.), Interventionsgerontologie: 100 Schlüsselbegriffe für Forschung, Lehre und Praxis (S. 208-214) [Intervention Gerontology: 100 Key Terms for Research, Education, and Practice, pp. 208-214]. Kohlhammer, Germany
- Diehl, M., & Wahl, H.-W. (2024). Self-perceptions of aging: A conceptual and empirical overview. Current Opinion in Psychology, 55, February 2024, 101741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101741
- Johnson, K. A., Bandera, V. M., Diehl, M., Leach, H. J., & Fling, B. W. (2024). Walking performance differs between people with multiple sclerosis who perform distinct types of exercise. Neurodegenerative Disease Management, 14(3-4), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/17582024.2024.2389037 [PMID:39155765]
- Kaspar, R., Diehl, M., & Wahl, H.-W. (2024). Differential item functioning along the old age continuum: Contrasting chronological age with contextual variables in the assessment of gain and loss across advanced old age. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences, 79(6), gbae046. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae046
- Sabatini, S., Rupprecht, F., Kaspar, R., Klusmann, V., Kornadt, A., Nikitin, J., Schönstein, A., Stephan, Y., Wettstein, M., Wurm, S., Diehl, M., & Wahl, H.-W. (in press). Successful aging and subjective aging: An obvious but (mostly) neglected connection. The Gerontologist. Accepted for publication, April 8, 2024.
- Diehl, M., & Lumley, M. (2023). In Memoriam Gisela Labouvie-Vief (1945-2022). American Psychologist, 78(6), 820 [Obituary]. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001187
- Diehl, M., Rebok, G. W., Roth, D. L., Nehrkorn-Bailey, A., Rodriguez, D., Tseng, H.-Y., & Chen, D. (2023). Examining the malleability of negative views of aging, self-efficacy beliefs, and behavioral intentions in middle-aged and older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences, 78(12), 2009-2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbad130
- Chasteen, A. L., Pereira, A., Iankilevitch, M., Diehl, M., & Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (2023). Older adults’ perceptions of ageism before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Aging & Mental Health, 27(12), 2515-2522. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2023.2196255 [PMCID: PMC1051054]
- Kaspar, R., Schilling, O. K., Diehl, M., Gerstorf, D., Rupprecht, F., Sabatini, S., & Wahl, H.-W. (2023). Differences in self-perceptions of aging across the adult lifespan: The sample case of awareness of age-related gains and losses. Psychology and Aging, 38(8), 824-836. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000783
- Kaspar, R., Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M. † (2023). Awareness of age-related gains and losses in a national sample of adults aged 80 years and older: Cross-sectional associations with health correlates. Innovation in Aging, 7, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/igad044 [PMCID: PMC10317143]
- Luong, G., Miller, J. W., Kirkland, D., Morse, J. L., Wrzus, C., Diehl, M., Chow, S.-M., & Riediger, M. (2023). Valuing negative affect weakens affect-health linkages: Similarities and differences across affect valuation measures. Motivation and Emotion, 47(3), 347-363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-023-10012-7
- Nehrkorn-Bayley, A.,** Rodriguez, D.,* Forsyth, G.,* Braun, B., Burke, K., & Diehl, M.† (2023). Change in views of aging, physical activity, and physical health over 8 weeks: Results from a randomized study. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 31(4), 666-678. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2022-0133 [PMCID: PMC10559658]
- Sabatini, S., Rupprecht, F. S., Diehl, M., Wahl, H.-W., Kaspar, R., Schilling, O. K., & Gerstorf, D. (2023). Levels of awareness of age-related gains and losses throughout adulthood and their developmental correlates. Psychology and Aging, 38(8), 837-853. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000784
- Sabatini, S., Wahl, H.-W., Diehl, M., Clare, L., Ballard, C., Brooker, H., Corbett, A., Hampshire, A., & Stephan, B. C. M. (2023). Testing bidirectional associations between awareness of age-related gains and losses with physical, mental, and cognitive functioning across one year: The role of age. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 78(12), 2026-2036. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbad150
- Westerhof, G. J., Nehrkorn-Bayley, A.,** Tseng, H.-Y.,* Brothers, A., Siebert, J. S., Wurm, S., Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M.† (2023). Longitudinal effects of subjective aging on health and longevity: An updated meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 38(3), 147-166. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000737 [PMCID: PMC10192139]
- Diehl, M., (2022). Reframing aging and climate change. Generations: Journal of the American Society on Aging. Published online June 22, 2022.
- Diehl, M., Nehrkorn-Bailey, A.,** & Tseng, H.-Y.* (2022). Psychological interventions targeting adults’ subjective views of aging. In Y. Palgi, A. Shrira, & M. Diehl (Eds.), Subjective views of aging: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 309-327). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11073-3-17
- Diehl, M., Shrira, A., & Palgi, Y. (2022). Subjective views of aging: An orientation to this volume. In Palgi, Y., Shrira, A., & Diehl, M. (Eds.), Subjective views of aging: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 1-10). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11073-3_1
- Diehl, M., Shrira, A., & Palgi, Y. (2022). Research on subjective views of aging: How far have we come and what lies ahead? In Palgi, Y., Shrira, A., & Diehl, M. (Eds.), Subjective views of aging: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 381-386). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11073-3-21
- Kaspar, R., Wahl, H.-W., Diehl, M., & Zank, S. (2022). Subjective views of aging in very old age: Predictors of 2-year change in gains and losses. Psychology and Aging, 37(4), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000684 [PMCID: PMC10026176]
- Rupprecht, F. S., Sabatini, S., Diehl, M., Gerstorf, D., Kaspar, R., Schilling, O. K., & Wahl, H.-W. (2022). Awareness of age-related change in the context of major life events. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13:954048. Published online October 28, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.954048 [PMCID: PMC36386972]
- Sabatini, S., Siebert, J. S., Diehl, M., Brothers, A., & Wahl, H.-W. (2022). Identifying predictors of self-perceptions of aging based on a range of cognitive, physical, and mental health indicators: Twenty-year longitudinal findings from the ILSE study. Psychology and Aging, 37(4), 486-502. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000668 [PMCID: PMC10413976]
- Sabatini, S., Ukoumunne, O. C., Brothers, A., Diehl, M., Wahl, H.-W., Ballard, C., Collins, R., Corbett, A., Brooker, H., & Clare, L. (2022). Differences in awareness of positive and negative age-related changes accounting for variability in health outcomes. European Journal of Ageing, 19(4), 1087-1097. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-021-00673-z
- Schilling, O. K., Gerstorf, D., Lücke, A. J., Katzorreck, M., Wahl, H.-W., Diehl, M., & Kunzmann, U. (2022). Emotional reactivity to daily stressors in young-old and very-old adults: Does stressor pile-up within a day matter? Psychology and Aging, 37(2), 149-162. https://doi.org/10.1037pag0000667 [PMCID: PMC10074401]
- Shrira, A., Palgi, Y., & Diehl, M.† (2022). Advancing the field of subjective views of aging: An overview of recent achievements. In Palgi, Y., Shrira, A., & Diehl, M. (Eds.), Subjective views of aging: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 11-37). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11073-3-2
- Wahl, H.-W., Wettstein, M., Tseng, H.-Y.,* Schlomann, A.,** Schmidt, L., & Diehl, M.† (2022). Has the COVID-19 pandemic affected older adults’ personal and general views on aging? Evidence for losses and gains. Developmental Psychology, 58(6), 1188-1205. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001348 [PMCID: PMC9682470]
- Ayalon, L., Chasteen, A., Diehl, M., Levy, B., Neupert, S. D., Rothermund, K., Tesch-Römer, C., & Wahl, H.-W. (2021). Aging in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: Avoiding ageism and fostering intergenerational solidarity [Editorial]. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences, 76(2), e49-e52. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa051 [Authors contributed equally to this editorial and are listed in alphabetical order.] [PMCID: PMC7184502]
- Brothers, A., Kornadt, A., Nehrkorn-Bailey, A.,** Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M.† (2021). The effects of age stereotypes on physical and mental health are mediated by self-perceptions of aging. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences, 76(5), 845-857. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa176 [PMCID: PMC8063677]
- Chui, H., & Diehl, M.† (2021). Gratitude and loneliness in daily life across the adult lifespan. Current Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02488-8
- Diehl, M., Brothers, A.., & Wahl, H.-W. (2021). Self-perceptions and awareness of aging: Past, present, and future. In K. W. Schaie & S. L. Willis (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (9th ed., pp. 155-179). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816094-7.00001-5
- Diehl, M., Nehrkorn-Bailey,** Thompson, K., Rodriguez, D.,* Li, K., Rebok, G. W., Roth, D. L., Chung, S.-E., Bland, C.,* Feltner, S.,* Forsyth, G.,* Hulett, N.,* Klein, B.,* Mars, P.,* Martinez, K.,* Mast, S.,* Monasterio, R.,* Moore, K.,* Schoenberg, H.,* Thomson, E., & Tseng, H.-Y.* (2021). The AgingPLUS trial: Design of a randomized controlled trial to increase physical activity in middle-aged and older adults. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 96, 106105 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2020.106105 [PMCID: PMC7494523]
- Diehl, M., Wettstein, M., Spuling. S. M., & Wurm, S. (2021). Age-related change in self-perceptions of aging: Longitudinal trajectories and predictors of change. Psychology and Aging, 36(3), 344-359. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000585 [PMCID: PMC33539148]
- Kaspar, R., Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M. (2021). Awareness of age-related change as a behavioral determinant of survival time in very old age. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 727560. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.727560 [PMCID: PMC8505719]
- Neri, A. L., Wahl, H.-W., Kaspar, R., Diehl, M., Batistoni, S. S. T., Cachioni, M., & Yassuda, M. S. (2021). Psychometric study of the AARC Short Scale in Portuguese among Brazilian older adults. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 15(2), 230-238. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642021dn15-020011
- Sabatini, S., Ukoumunne, O. C., Ballard, C., Collins, R., Anstey, K. J., Diehl, M., Brothers, A., Wahl, H.-W., Corbett, A., Hampshire, A., Brooker, H., & Clare, L. (2021). Cross-sectional association between objective cognitive performance and perceived age-related gains and losses in cognition. International Psychogeriatrics, 33(7), 727-741. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610221000375 [PMCID: PMC33849677]
- Weiss, D., & Diehl, M. (2021). Measuring (non)essentialist beliefs about the process of aging. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences, 76(7), 1340-1348. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa113 [PMCID: PMC8499443]
- Diehl, M., Smyer, M. A., & Mehrotra, C. M. (2020). Optimizing aging: A call for a new narrative. American Psychologist, 75(4), 577-589. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000598 [PMCID: PMC7213015]
- Brothers, A. F., Gabrian, M., Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M.† (2019). A new multi-dimensional questionnaire to assess Awareness of Age-Related Change (AARC). The Gerontologist, 59(3), e141-e151. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny006 [PMCID: PMC6524485]
- Diehl, M., & Wahl, H.-W. (2019). Awareness of age-related change. In D. Gu & M. E. Dupre (Eds.), Encyclopedia of gerontology and population aging. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_94-1
- Dutt, A. J.,* Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M.† (2019). Awareness of aging processes. In B. Knight (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology and Aging (pp. 1053-1072). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.397
- Kaspar, R., Gabrian, M., Brothers, A., Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M.† (2019). Measuring awareness of age-related change: Development of a 10-item short form for use in large-scale surveys. The Gerontologist, 59(3), e130-e140. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx213 [PMCID: PMC6524483]
- Rupprecht, F. S.,* Dutt, A. J.,* Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M.† (2019). The role of personality in becoming aware of age-related changes. GeroPsych: The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 32(2), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000204 [PMID: 32362819]
- Diehl, M., Griffin, E.,** & Brothers, A. F. (2018). Dynamic integration theory. In O. Braddick (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Online publication: Dec. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.340
- Bielak, A. A. M., Hatt, C. R.*, & Diehl, M.† (2017). Cognitive performance in adults’ daily lives: Is there a lab-life gap? Research in Human Development, 14, 219-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2017.1340050 [PMCID: PMC10538579]
- Brothers, A. F.,* & Diehl, M.† (2017). Feasibility and efficacy of the AgingPLUS program: Changing views on aging to increase engagement in physical activity. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 25, 402-411. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2016-0039 [PMID: 27918687]
- Brothers, A. F.,* Miche, M.,** Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M.† (2017). Examination of associations among three distinct subjective aging constructs and their relevance for predicting developmental correlates. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences, 72, 547-560. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbv085 [PMID: 26430165]
- Diehl, M., Wahl, H.-W., & Freund, A. M. (2017). Ecological validity as a key feature of external validity in research on human development. Research in Human Development, 14, 177-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2017.1340053
- Wurm, S., Diehl, M., Kornadt, A. E., Westerhof, G. J., & Wahl, H.-W. (2017). How do views on aging affect health outcomes in adulthood and late life? Explanations for an established connection. Developmental Review, 46,27-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2017.08.002 [PMID: 33927468]
- Brothers, A.,* Gabrian, M.,** Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M.† (2016). Future time perspective and awareness of age-related change: Examining their role in predicting psychological well-being. Psychology and Aging, 31, 605-617. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pag0000101 [PMID: 27243764]
- Chui, H., & Diehl, M.† (2016). Age differences in the effect of self-esteem: The link between physical symptoms and daily affect. GeroPsych: The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 29, 189-200. https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000157
- Diehl, M., & Brothers, A. F.* (2016). Self-theories of the aging person. In N. A. Pachana (Series Ed.), B. G. Knight, & H.-W. Wahl (Vol. Eds.), Encyclopedia of Geropsychology: Vol. 1. Introduction and Historical Perspectives (pp. 115-123). New York, NY: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_115-1
- Diehl, M. (2015). Contextualizing personality: What’s next? [Commentary] European Journal of Personality, 29, 326-327. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2006
- Schilling, O. K., & Diehl, M.† (2015). Psychological vulnerability to daily stressors in old age: Findings from short-term longitudinal studies. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 48, 517-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-015-0935-7 [PMID: 26208576]
- Diehl, M., Hooker, K., & Sliwinski, M. J. (2015). A brief historical overview on intraindividual variability research across the life span. In M. Diehl, K. Hooker, & M. J. Sliwinski (Eds.), Handbook of intraindividual variability across the life span (pp. 3-15). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
- Diehl, M., Wahl, H.-W., Brothers, A. F.,* & Miche, M.* (2015). Subjective aging and awareness of aging: Toward a new understanding of the aging self. In M. Diehl & H.-W. Wahl (Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 35. Subjective aging: New developments and future directions (pp. 1-28). New York, NY: Springer Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1891/0198-8794.35.1
- Miche, M.,* Brothers, A. F.,* Diehl, M., & Wahl, H.-W. (2015). The role of subjective aging within the changing ecologies of aging: Perspectives for research and practice. In M. Diehl & H.-W. Wahl (Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 35. Subjective aging: New developments and future directions (pp. 211-245). New York, NY: Springer Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1891/0198-8794.35.209
- Ram, N., & Diehl, M.† (2015). Multiple time-scale design and analysis: Pushing towards real-time modeling of complex developmental processes. In M. Diehl, K. Hooker, & M. J. Sliwinski (Eds.), Handbook of intraindividual variability across the life span (pp. 308-323). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
- Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M. (2015). Implementierung und Implementierungsforschung in der Gerontologie [Implementation and implementation research in gerontology]. In M. Hoben, M. Bär, & H.-W. Wahl (Eds.), Implementierungswissenschaft in Pflege und Gerontologie [Implementation research in health care and gerontology] (pp. 110-123). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
- Brothers, A.,* Chui, H., & Diehl, M.† (2014). Measuring future time perspective across adulthood: Development and evaluation of a short multidimensional questionnaire. The Gerontologist, 54, 1075-1088. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu076 [PMID: 25063938]
- Diehl, M., Chui, H.,* Hay, E. L.,** Lumley, M. A., Grühn, D., & Labouvie-Vief, G. (2014). Change in coping and defense mechanisms across adulthood: Longitudinal findings in a European American Sample. Developmental Psychology, 50, 634-648. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033619 [PMID: 23834293]
- Diehl, M., Wahl, H.-W., Barrett, A. E., Brothers, A. F.,* Miche, M.,* Montepare, J. M., Westerhof, G. J., & Wurm S. (2014). Awareness of aging: Theoretical considerations on an emerging concept. Developmental Review, 34, 93-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2014.01.001 [PMID: 24958998]
- Miche, M.,* Wahl, H.-W., Diehl, M., Oswald, F., Kaspar, R., & Kolb, M.* (2014). Natural occurrence of subjective aging experiences in community-dwelling older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69, 174-187. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbs164 [PMID: 23325506]
- Schilling, O., & Diehl, M.† (2014). Reactivity to stressor pile-up in adulthood: Effects on daily negative and positive affect. Psychology and Aging, 29, 72-83. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035500 [PMID: 24660797]
- Westerhof, G. J., Miche, M.,* Brothers, A. F.,* Barrett, A. E., Diehl, M., Montepare, J. M., Wahl, H.-W., & Wurm, S. (2014). The influence of subjective aging on health and longevity: A meta-analysis of longitudinal data. Psychology and Aging, 29 (4), 793-802. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038016 [PMID: 25365689]
- Wettstein, M.,* Wahl, H.-W., & Diehl, M.† (2014). A multidimensional view of out-of-home behavior in cognitively unimpaired older adults: Examining differential effects of sociodemographic, cognitive, and health-related predictors. European Journal of Ageing, 11, 141-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-013-0292-6
- Diehl, M., & Hay, E. L.** (2013). Personality-related risk and resilience factors in coping with daily stress among adult cancer patients. Research in Human Development, 10, 47-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2013.760259 [PMID: 23646033]
- Diehl, M., & Hooker, K. (2013). Adult personality development: Dynamics and processes [Introduction to the Special Issue]. Research in Human Development, 10, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2013.760256 [PMID: 24068889]
- Grühn, D., Lumley, M., Diehl, M., & Labouvie-Vief, G. (2013). Time-based indicators of emotional complexity: Interrelations and correlates. Emotion, 13, 226-237. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030363 [PMID: 23163712]
- Wahl, H.-W., Konieczny, C.,* & Diehl, M.† (2013). Experiencing age-related change in adulthood: An exploratory study of the concept of “Awareness of Age-Related Change (AARC)”. Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 45, 66-76.
- Diehl, M., Hay, E. L.**, & Chui, H.* (2012). Personal risk and resilience factors in the context of daily stress. In B. Hayslip & G. C. Smith (Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 32. Emerging perspectives on resilience in adulthood and later life (pp. 251-274). New York, NY: Springer Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1891/0198-8794.32.251 [PMID: 23049156].
- Diehl, M. (2012). Autonomie [Autonomy]. In H.-W. Wahl, C. Tesch-Römer, & J. Ziegelmann (Eds.), Angewandte Gerontologie: Interventionen für ein gutes Altern in 100 Schlüsselbe-griffen (S. 84-89) [Applied Gerontology: Interventions to promote optimal aging in 100 key terms]. Stuttgart, Germany: Kohlhammer.
- Diehl, M., & Wahl, H.-W. (2012). Prinzipien der Implementierung und Übersetzung in die Praxis [Principles of implementation and translation into real-world contexts]. In H.-W. Wahl, C. Tesch-Römer, & J. Ziegelmann (Eds.), Angewandte Gerontologie: Interventionen für ein gutes Altern in 100 Schlüsselbegriffen (S. 660-666) [Applied Gerontology: Interventions to promote optimal aging in 100 key terms]. Stuttgart, Germany: Kohlhammer.
- Maertens, J. A.,* Putter, S. E.,* Chen, P. Y., Diehl, M., & Huang, Y.-H. (2012). Physical capabilities and occupational health of older workers. In J. W. Hedge & W. C. Borman (Eds.), Oxford handbook on work and aging (pp. 215-235). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Diehl, M., & Hay, E. L.** (2011). Self-concept differentiation and self-concept clarity across adulthood: Associations with age and psychological well-being. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 73, 125-152. https://doi.org/10.2190/AG.73.2.b [PMID: 22010361].
- Diehl, M., Hay, E. L.,** & Berg, K. M.** (2011). The ratio between positive and negative affect and flourishing mental health across adulthood. Aging & Mental Health, 15, 882-893. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2011.569488 [PMID: 21562989]
- Diehl, M., Youngblade, L. M., Hay, E. L.,** & Chui, H.* (2011). The development of self-representations across the life span. In K. L. Fingerman, C. A. Berg, J. Smith, & T. C. Antonucci (Eds.), Handbook of life-span development (pp. 611-646). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
- Hay, E. L.,** & Diehl, M.† (2011). Emotion complexity and emotion regulation across adulthood. European Journal of Ageing, 8, 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-011-0191-7 [PMID: 21941465].
- Diehl, M., Chui, H.,* Youngblade, L. M., & Qualls, S. H. (2010). Human development. In I. B. Weiner & W. E. Craighead (Eds.), Corsini’s encyclopedia of psychology (4th ed.; pp. 779-781). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
- Diehl, M., & Hay, E. L.** (2010). Risk and resilience factors in coping with daily stress in adulthood: The role of age, self-concept incoherence, and personal control. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1132-1146. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019937 [PMID: 20822228]
- Diehl, M., & Wahl, H.-W. (2010). Awareness of age-related change: Examination of a (mostly) unexplored concept. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65, 340-350. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp110 [PMID: 20008026]
- Hay, E. L.,** & Diehl, M.† (2010). Reactivity to daily stressors in adulthood: The importance of stressor type in characterizing risk and resilience factors. Psychology and Aging, 25, 118-131. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018747 [PMID: 20230133]
- Grühn, D.,** Rebucal, K.,* Diehl, M., Lumley, M., & Labouvie-Vief, G. (2008). Empathy across the adult lifespan: Longitudinal and experience-sampling findings. Emotion, 8, 753-765. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014123 [PMID: 19102586]
- Wahl, H.-W., Diehl, M., Kruse, A., Lang, F. R., & Martin, M. (2008). Psychologische Alternsforschung: Beiträge und Perspektiven [Psychological aging research: Contributions and perspectives]. Psychologische Rundschau, 59, 2-23. https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042.59.1.2
- Diehl, M., & Hay, E. L.** (2007). Contextualized self-representations in adulthood. Journal of Personality, 75, 1255-1284 [Special Issue]. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00475.x [PMID: 17995465]
- Labouvie-Vief, G., Diehl, M., Jain, E., & Zhang, F. (2007). Six-year change in affect optimization and affect complexity across the adult life span: A further examination. Psychology and Aging, 22, 738-751. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.22.4.738 [PMID: 18179294]
- Diehl, M., Semegon, A.,* & Youngblade, L. M. (2007). Representations of self and illness in the patient-physician relationship. In D. C. Park & L. L Liu (Eds.), Medical adherence and aging: Social and cognitive perspectives (pp. 123-145). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Diehl, M. (2006). Development of self-representations in adulthood. In D. K. Mroczek & T. D. Little (Eds.), Handbook of personality development (pp. 373-398). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Diehl, M., & Berg, K. M.** (2006). Personality and involvement in leisure activities during the Third Age: Findings from the Ohio Longitudinal Study. In J. B. James & P. Wink (Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 26. The crown of life: Dynamics of the early postretirement period (pp. 211-226). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
- Diehl, M., & Dark-Freudeman, A.* (2006). The analytic template in the psychology of aging. In D. J. Sheets, D. B. Bradley, & J. Hendricks (Eds.), Enduring questions and changing perspectives in gerontology (pp. 93-129). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
- Diehl, M., Jacobs, L. M.,* & Hastings, C. T.* (2006). Temporal stability and authenticity of self-representations in adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 13, 10-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-006-9001-4 [PMID: 18820732]
- Diehl, M., Semegon, A. B.,* & Schwarzer, R. (2006). Assessing attention control in goal pursuit: A component of dispositional self-regulation. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86(3), 306-317. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8603_06 [PMID: 16740114]
- Diehl, M., & Marsiske, M. (2005). Alltagskompetenz und Alltagsproblemlösen im mittleren und höheren Erwachsenenalter [Everyday competence and everyday problem solving in middle and later adulthood]. In S. H. Filipp & U. M. Staudinger (Eds.), Enzyklopädie der Psychologie: Band 6. Entwicklungspsychologie des mittleren und höheren Erwachsenen-alters (S. 655-682) [Encyclopedia of psychology: Vol. 6. Developmental psychology of midlife and later adulthood (pp. 655-682)]. Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe.
- Diehl, M., Marsiske, M., Horgas, A., Rosenberg, A., Saczynski, J., & Willis, S. L. (2005). The Revised Observed Tasks of Daily Living: A performance-based assessment of everyday problem solving. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 24, 211-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464804273772 [PMID: 18160968]
- Alea, N.,* Diehl, M., & Bluck, S. (2004). Personality and emotion in late life. In C. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 1-10). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- Diehl, M., Owen, S. K.,* & Youngblade, L. M. (2004). Agency and communion attributes in adults’ spontaneous self-representations. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250344000226 [PMID: 18592013]
- Luszczynska, A., Diehl, M., Gutiérrez Doña, B., Kuusinen, P., & Schwarzer, R. (2004). Measuring one component of dispositional self-regulation: Attention control in goal pursuit. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 555-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.026
- Diehl, M., & Willis, S. L. (2003). Everyday competence and everyday problem solving in aging adults: Role of the physical and social context. In H.-W. Wahl, R. Scheidt, & P. Windley (Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 23. Aging in context: Socio-physical environments (pp. 130-166). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
- Diehl, M. (2002). Personality psychology and aging: Understanding and integrating continuity and change. In S. K. Whitbourne & J. C. Cavanaugh (Eds.), Integrating aging topics into psychology: A practical guide for teaching undergraduates (pp. 91-106). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Diehl, M., Hastings, C. T.,* & Stanton, J. M.* (2001). Self-concept differentiation across the adult life span. Psychology and Aging, 16, 643-654. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.16.4.643
- Qualls, S. H., Diehl, M., & Youngblade, L. M. (2001). Human development. In W. E. Craighead & C. B. Nemeroff (Eds.), The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science (3rd ed., pp. 697-700). New York, NY: Wiley.
- Labouvie-Vief, G., & Diehl, M. (2000). Cognitive complexity and cognitive-affective integration: Related or separate domains of adult development? Psychology and Aging, 15, 490-504. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.3.490
- Labouvie-Vief, G., Diehl, M., Tarnowski, A.,* & Shen, J. (2000). Age differences in adult personality: Findings from the United States and China. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 55B, P4-P17. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/55.1.P4
- Diehl, M. (1999). Self-development in adulthood and aging: The role of critical life events. In C. D. Ryff & V. W. Marshall (Eds.), The self and society in aging processes (pp. 150-183). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
- Labouvie-Vief, G., & Diehl, M. (1999). Self and personality development. In J. C. Cavanaugh & S. K. Whitbourne (Eds.), Gerontology: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 238-268). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Shen, J., Chen, B., Wang, D., Labouvie-Vief, G., & Diehl, M. (1999). Age differences in adult personality: Findings from the U.S. and China. Psychological Science, 22, 202-204, (Chinese).
- Diehl, M. (1998). Everyday competence in later life: Current status and future directions. The Gerontologist,38, 422-433. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/38.4.422
- Diehl, M., Elnick, A. B.,* Bourbeau, L.,* & Labouvie-Vief, G. (1998). Adult attachment styles: Their relations to family context and personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1656-1669. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1656
- Labouvie-Vief, G., & Diehl, M. (1998). Life-span developmental theories. In A. S. Bellak & M. Hersen (Series Eds.), & C. E. Walker (Vol. Ed.), Comprehensive clinical psychology: Vol. 1. Foundations (pp. 261-296). Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
- Labouvie-Vief, G., & Diehl, M. (1998). The role of ego level in the adult self. In P. M. Westenberg, A. Blasi, & L. D. Cohn (Eds.), Personality development: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical investigations of Loevinger’s conception of ego development (pp. 219-235). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Diehl, M., Spore, D. L., & Smyer, M. A. (1997). Measurement properties of the Short Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Subjects (MOSES). Journal of Applied Gerontology, 16, 403-426. https://doi.org/10.1177/073346489701600402
- Toseland, R. W., Diehl, M., Freeman, K., Manzanares, T., Naleppa, M., & McCallion, P. (1997). The impact of validation group therapy on nursing home residents with dementia. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 16, 31-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/073346489701600102
- Diehl, M., Coyle, N.,* & Labouvie-Vief, G. (1996). Age and sex differences in strategies of coping and defense across the life span. Psychology and Aging, 11, 127-139. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.11.1.127
- Diehl, M., Willis, S. L., & Schaie, K. W. (1995). Everyday problem solving in older adults: Observational assessment and cognitive correlates. Psychology and Aging, 10, 478-491. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.10.3.478
- Labouvie-Vief, G., Chiodo, L. M., Goguen, L. A., Diehl, M., & Orwoll, L. (1995). Representations of self across the life span. Psychology and Aging, 10, 404-415. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.10.3.404
- Labouvie-Vief, G., Diehl, M., Chiodo, L. M., & Coyle, N. (1995). Representations of self and parents across the life span. Journal of Adult Development, 2, 207-222.
- McCallion, P., Diehl, M., & Toseland, R. W. (1994). Support group interventions for family caregivers of dementia patients. Seminars in Speech and Language, 15, 257-270.
- Park, D. C., Willis, S. L., Morrow, D., Diehl, M., & Gaines, C. L. (1994). Cognitive function and medication usage in older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 13, 39-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/073346489401300104
- Diehl, M., Lago, D., Ahern, F., Smyer, M. A., Hermanson, S., & Rabatin, V. (1992). Examination of priorities for therapeutic drug utilization review. Journal of Geriatric Drug Therapy, 6(2), 65-85.
- Willis, S. L., Jay, G., Diehl, M., & Marsiske, M. (1992). Longitudinal change and prediction of everyday task performance in the elderly. Research on Aging, 14, 68-91. [PMID: 20179774]